Solve the following equations:
(a) 5x² =0 (b) 2x² − 32 =0 (c) 2x² + 32 =0 (d) 2x² − 32x = 0
(a)
5x² = 0 x² = \frac{0}{5} x² = 0 x = ±0
A repeated real |
(b)
2x² − 32 = 0 2x² = 32 x² = 16 x = ±4
Two real roots |
(c)
2x² + 32 = 0 2x² = −32 x² = −16 x = ±\sqrt{-16} ∗ x = ±4i Two imaginary roots |
(d)
2x² − 32x = 0 \underset{↓}{x} \underset{↓}{\underbrace{(2x – 32)}} = 0 x = 0 or (2x − 32) = 0 x = \frac{32}{2} = 16 Two real roots |
∗ We define the imaginary number i, such that
(i)² = -1 → \sqrt{(i)²} = \sqrt{-1} → i = \sqrt{-1}