Suppose the insurance company includes a deductible of 5 on annual claim payments for each member. Determine the expected claims payments and standard deviation for the pool.
There are three cases to consider:
a. No hospitalization and so no claim payments
b. Hospitalization but charges less than the deductible
c. Hospitalization but charges more than the deductible
The calculation results in E[Y] = 0.91 and \sigma_{Y}^{2} = 17.37, we have \sigma_{X} = √17.37 = 4.17.
The details are in [Rsa:05].