The AC schematic of an NMOS common source stage is shown in the following figure, where part of the biasing circuits has been omitted for simplicity. For the N-channel MOSFET M, the transconductance g_m = 1 mA/V, and body effect and channel length modulation effect are to be neglected. The lower cut-off frequency (in Hz) of the circuit is approximately at
(a) 8 (b) 32
(c) 50 (d) 200
The lower cut-off frequency f_L is given by
\begin{aligned}f_{L}&=\frac{1}{2 \pi\left(R_{L}+R_{D}\right) C}\\&=\frac{1}{2 \times 3.14 \times\left(10 \times 10^3+10 \times 10^3\right) \times 1 \times 10^{-6}}=8 Hz\end{aligned}
Ans. (a)