The active volume of a laser constructed of the semiconductor GaAlAs is only 200 μm³ (smaller than a grain of sand), and yet the laser can continuously deliver 5.0 mW of power at a wavelength of 0.80 μm .At what rate does it generate photons?
Let the power of the laser beam be P and the energy of each photon emitted be E. Then, the rate of photon emission is
R=\frac{P}{E}=\frac{P}{h c / \lambda}=\frac{P \lambda}{h c}=\frac{\left(5.0 \times 10^{-3} \,W \right)\left(0.80 \times 10^{-6} \,m \right)}{\left(6.63 \times 10^{-34} \,J \cdot s \right)\left(2.998 \times 10^8\, m / s \right)}=2.0 \times 10^{16} \,s ^{-1} .