The characteristic equation of a given system is s³ + (K + 4)s² + 6s + 12 = 0 . The system would be stable for which one of the following four values of K: −4, −3, −2 and −1.
The Routh table for this system is
\begin{array}{c|ccc}s^3 & 1 & 6 & 0 \\s^2 & K+4 & 12 & 0 \\s^1 & \frac{6(K+4)-12}{K+4}& & 0 \\s^0 & 12 & &\end{array}
For the system to be stable,
K + 4 > 0
or K > −4
Also
\begin{aligned}& \frac{6(K+4)-12}{K+4}>0 \\or\qquad\qquad & 6(K+4)-12>0 \\or \qquad\qquad & (K+4)>2 \\or \qquad\qquad& K>-2\end{aligned}
The condition K > −2 also satisfies the condition K > −4. Therefore, the system is stable for K > −2. The only value that satisfies this condition is K = −1.