The circuit in Figure 17–6 is a small-signal model of a standard CMOS amplifier cell. Find the h-parameters of the circuit.
The sum of currents at nodes A and B can be written as
NodeA: I_{1} + g_{m}V_{1} – \frac{V_{1}}{R_{E}}= 0
NodeB: I_{2} – g_{m}V_{1} – \frac{V_{2}}{R_{D}}= 0
Solving the node A equation for V_{1} yields
V_{1} = \left[\frac{R_{E}}{1 – g_{m}R_{E}}\right]I_{1} + [0]V_{2}
= h_{11}I_{1} + h_{12}V_{2}
Comparing this result and h-parameter definitions we have h_{11} = R_{E}/ (1 – g_{m}R_{E}) and h_{12} = 0. Inserting the expression for V_{1} from node A into the node B equation and solving for I_{2} yields
I_{2} = \left[\frac{g_{m}R_{E}}{1 – g_{m}R_{E}}\right]I_{1} + \left[\frac{1}{R_{D}}\right] V_{2}
= h_{21}I_{1} + h_{22}V_{2}
which means that h_{21} = g_{m}R_{E}/ (1 – g_{m}R_{E} ) and h_{22} = 1/R_{D}.