The circuit of Fig. 2-22(a) is to be used as a dc power supply for a load RL that varies from 10 Ω to 1 kΩ; vS is a 10-V square wave. Find the percentage change in the average value of vL over the range of load variation, and comment on the quality of regulation exhibited by this circuit.
Let T denote the period of vS. For RL=10 Ω,
vL={RL + RSRLvs=10 + 101010=5 V0≤t<T/2 0 (diode blocks) T/2≤t<T
and so VL0=T5(T/2) + 0(T/2)=2.5 V
For RL=1 kΩ,
vL={RL + RSRLvs=1010100010=9.9 V0≤t<T/2 0 (diode blocks) T/2≤t<Tand so VL0=T9.9(T/2) + 0=4.95 V
Then, by (2.6) and using RL=10 Ω as full load, we have
Reg≡full-loadVL0(no-loadVL0) – (full-loadVL0) (2.6)
Reg=2.54.95 – 2.5(100%)=98%
This large value of regulation is prohibitive for most applications. Either another circuit or a filter network would be necessary to make this power supply useful.