The input admittance to a triode modeled by the small-signal equivalent circuit of Fig. 7-9(b) is obviously zero; however, there are interelectrode capacitances that must be considered for high-frequency operation. Add these interelectrode capacitances (grid-cathode capacitance C_{gk}; plate-grid, C_{pg}; and plate-cathode, C_{pk}) to the small-signal equivalent circuit of Fig. 7-9(b). Then (a) find the input admittance Y_{in}, (b) find the output admittance Y_o, and (c) develop a high-frequency model for the triode.
(a) With the interelectrode capacitances in position, the small-signal equivalent circuit is given by Fig. 7-24.
The input admittance is
Y_{\mathrm{in}} = {\frac{I_{S}}{V_{S}}} = {\frac{I_{1} + I_{2}}{V_{S}}} (1)
But I_{1} = {\frac{V_{S}}{1/s C_{g k}}} = s C_{g k}V_{S} (2)
and I_{2} = {\frac{V_{S} – V_{o}}{1/s C_{p g}}} = s C_{p g}(V_{S} – V_{o}) (3)
Substituting (2) and (3) into (1) and rearranging give
Y_{in} = s\left[C_{g k} + \left(1 – {\frac{V_{o}}{V_{S}}}\right)C_{p g}\right] (4)
Now, from the result of Problem 7.21,
{\frac{V_{o}}{V_{S}}} = -{\frac{\mu R_{L}}{R_{L} + r_{p}}} (5)
so (4) becomes
Y_{in} = s\left[C_{g k} + \left(1 + {\frac{\mu R_{L}}{R_{L} + r_{p}}}\right)C_{p g}\right] (6)
(b) The output admittance is
Y_{o} = -{\frac{I_{L}}{V_{o}}} = -{\frac{I_{2} – I_{p} – I_{pk}}{V_{o}}} (7)
and I_{p k} = s C_{p k}V_{o} (8)
Let Y_{o}^{\prime} be the output admittance that would exist if the capacitances were negligible; then
I_{p} = Y_{o}^{\prime}V_{o} (9)
so that Y_{o} = s\biggl[\biggl(1 + {\frac{R_{L} + r_{p}}{\mu R_{L}}}\biggr)C_{p g} + C_{p k}\biggr] + Y_{o}^{\prime} (10)
(c) From (6) and (10) we see that high-frequency triode operation can be modeled by Fig. 7-9(b) with a capacitor C_{in} = C_{gk} + [1 + R_L/(R_L + r_p)]C_{pg} connected from the grid to the cathode, and a capacitor C_o = [1 + (R_L + r_p) = \mu R_L]C_{pg} + C_{pk} connected from the plate to the cathode.