Common Data Question 2, 3 and 4: The following figure shows the high-frequency capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics of a metal/SiO_2/silicon (MOS) capacitor having an area of 1 × 10^{−4} cm^2 . Assume that the permittivities (ε_oε_r) of silicon and SiO_2 are 1× 10^{−12} F/cm and 3.5 × 10^{−13} F/cm, respectively.
The maximum depletion layer width in silicon is
(a) 0.143 μm (b) 0.857 μm
(c) 1 μm (d) 1.143 μm
The capacitance is given by
C=\frac{\varepsilon A}{d}
Therefore,
1 \times 10^{-12}=\frac{1 \times 10^{-12} \times 10^{-4}}{d}
where d is the depletion width (in cm). Therefore, d = 10^{−4} cm = 1 μm.
Ans. (c)