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Question 12.4: The tube in Example 12.3 is maintained at 350 K and air is p......

The tube in Example 12.3 is maintained at 350 K and air is passed through it at 3.5 m/s, the initial temperature of the air being 290 K. What is the outlet temperature of the air for the four cases used in Example 12.3?

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Taking the physical properties of air at 310 K and assuming that fully developed flow exists in the pipe, then:

R e=0.0250\times3.5\times{\frac{(29/22.4)(273/310)}{0.018\times10^{-3}}} = 5535

P r={\frac{1.003\times1000\times0.018\times10^{-3}}{0.024}} = 0.75

The heat transfer coefficients and final temperatures are then calculated as in Example 12.3 to give:

In this case the result obtained using the Reynolds analogy agrees much more closely with the other three methods.

Method h(W/m² K) θ(K)
(a) 15.5 348.1
(b) 18.3 349.0
(c) 17.9 348.9
(d) 21.2 349.4

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