What is the volume, in liters, of 64.0 g of O_{2} gas at STP?
STEP 1 State the given and needed quantities.
Table 1
STEP 2 Write a plan to calculate the needed quantity.
STEP 3 Write the equalities and conversion factors including 22.4 L/mole at STP.
1 mole of O_{2} = 32.00 g of O_{2} 1 mole of O_{2} = 22.4 L of O_{2} (STP)
\frac{32.00 \space g \space O_{2}}{1 \space mole \space O_{2}} and \frac{1 \space mole \space O_{2}}{32.00 \space g \space O_{2}} \frac{22.4 \space L \space O_{2} \space(STP)}{1 \space mole \space O_{2}} and \frac{1 \space mole \space O_{2}}{22.4 \space L \space O_{2} \space(STP)}
STEP 4 Set up the problem with factors to cancel units.
64.0 \space \cancel{g \space O_{2}}\times \frac{1 \space \cancel{mole \space O_{2}}}{32.00 \space \cancel{g \space O_{2}}} \times \frac{22.4 \space L \space O_{2}\left(STP\right) }{1 \space \cancel{mole \space O_{2}}} = 44.8 \space L \space of \space O_{2}\left(STP\right)Table 1 :
ANALYZE THE PROBLEM |
Given | Need | Connect |
64.0 g of O_{2}\left(g\right) at STP |
liters of O_{2} gas at STP |
molar mass, molar volume (STP) |