Question 9.8: A bottle contains 59 mL of lemon extract solution. If the ex...

A bottle contains 59 mL of lemon extract solution. If the extract contains 49 mL of alcohol, what is the volume percent (v/v) of the alcohol in the solution?

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STEP 1   State the given and needed quantities.

ANALYZE THE PROBLEM Given Need Connect
49 ml of alcohol, 59 ml of solution volume percent (v/v) \frac{volume  of  solute }{volume  of  solution} \times 100%

STEP 2   Write the concentration expression.

Volume percent (v/v) = \frac{volume  of  solute }{volume  of  solution} \times 100 %

STEP 3   Substitute solute and solution quantities into the expression and calculate.

Volume percent (v/v) = \overset{Two  SFs}{\underset{Two  SFs}{\frac{49  mL  alcohol}{59  mL  solution}}} \times 100 % = 83% \underset{Two  SFs}{(v/v)  alcohol  solution }

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