Question 3.WE.5: A car of mass 500kg is travelling along a flat road. The for...

A car of mass 500kg is travelling along a flat road. The forward force provided between the car tyres and the road is 300 N and the air resistance is 200 N. Calculate the acceleration of the car.

3.13
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Step 1 Start by drawing a diagram of the car, showing the forces mentioned in the question (Figure 3.13). Calculate the resultant force on the car; the force to the right is taken as positive:
resultant force = 300 − 200 = 100N
Step 2 Now use F = ma to calculate the car’s acceleration:

a = \frac{F}{m} = \frac{100}{500} = 0.20  m  s^{-2}

So the car’s acceleration is 0.20  m  s^{-2}

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