Question 8.2: A seamless cylindrical shell with an outside diameter of 30....

A seamless cylindrical shell with an outside diameter of 30.0 in. is butt-welded to seamless ellipsoidal heads. The circumferential seams are not X-rayed. Find the required shell thickness if the allowable stress is 15,000 psi and the internal design pressure is 250 psi. Use Section VIII, Division 1 rules.

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From Appendix J, with a value of E =1.0 (seamless shell), the allowable circumferential stress must be reduced to 85%, since the circumferential seams are not X-rayed.

From Appendix I, the required thickness equation in terms of outside radius is given by

t=\frac{P R}{S E+0.4 P}

or

t=\frac{250 \times 15}{(15,000 \times 0.85)(1.0)+(0.4 \times 250)}

t = 0.29 in.

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