Question 2.41: A three-phase load has a resistance and reactance of 6 Ω eac...

A three-phase load has a resistance and reactance of 6 Ω each for all the three phases.
The load is connected in star. A 400 V, 50 Hz, three phase supply is connected across the load. Calculate phase voltage, phase current, power factor, power consumed per phase, and the total power consumed by the load.

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V_{Ph}=\frac{V_{L}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{400}{\sqrt{3}}=231  V

Z_{Ph}=6 + j  6  Ω = 8.48 ⌊45°  Ω

I_{Ph}=\frac{V_{Ph}}{ Z_{Ph}}=\frac{231 ⌊0°}{ 8.48 ⌊45°}=27.2 ⌊-45°  A

I_{Ph}=I_{L}=27.2  A

Angle between V_{Ph} and I_{Ph} is 45°.
Power factor = \cos 45° = 0.7 lagging

Power absorbed by each phase of the load = V_{Ph}  I_{Ph}  \cos Φ

= 231 × 27.2 × 0.7
= 4398 W

(Total power consumed = 3 × 4398 = 13194 W

2.87

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