Question 5.18: An enclosure of the general type in Figure 5.9 consists of t...

An enclosure of the general type in Figure 5.9 consists of three plane surfaces. Surface 1 is heated uniformly, and surface 2 has a uniform temperature. Surface 3 is black and at T_3 ≈ 0. What are the equations needed to determine the temperature distribution along surface 1?

5.9
The blue check mark means that this solution has been answered and checked by an expert. This guarantees that the final answer is accurate.
Learn more on how we answer questions.

With T_3 = 0, ϵ_3 = 1, and the self-view factors dF_{dj−dj*} = 0, Equation 5.60 is written for the two plane surfaces 1 and 2 having uniform q_1  and T_2,

\frac{q_k(r_k)}{\epsilon _k}-\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}{\frac{1-\epsilon _j}{\epsilon _j}\int_{A_j}^{}{q_j(r_j)dF_{dk-dj}(r_j,r_k)} }
=\sigma T_k^4(r_k)-\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}{\int_{A_j}^{}{\sigma T_j^4(r_j)}dF_{dk-dj}(r_j,r_k) }                     (5.60)
=\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}{\int_{A_j}^{}{\sigma\left[ T_k^4(r_k)-T_j^4(r_j)\right] }dF_{dk-dj}(r_j,r_k) }

\frac{q_1}{\epsilon _1}-\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}{\frac{1-\epsilon _2}{\epsilon _2}\int_{A_2}^{}{q_2(r_2)dF_{d1-d2}(r_2,r_1)} }= \sigma T_1^4(r_1)-\sigma T_2^4\int_{A_2}^{}{} dF_{d1-d2}(r_2,r_1)                                  (5.61a)

\frac{q_2(r_2)}{\epsilon _1}-q_1\frac{1-\epsilon _1}{\epsilon _1}\int_{A_1}^{}{dF_{d2-d1}(r_1,r_2)} =\sigma T_2^4-\int_{A_1}^{}{\sigma T_1^4(r_1)}dF_{d1-d2}(r_1,r_2)                    (5.61b)

An equation for surface 3 is not needed since Equations 5.61 do not involve the unknown   q_3(r_3)
as a consequence of ϵ_3 = 1   and T_3 = 0.   From the definitions of F factors, and \int_{A_2}^{}{dF_{d1-d2}=F_{d1-2}} and \int_{A_1}^{}{dF_{d2-d1}=F_{d2-1}}. Equations 5.61 simplify to the following relations where the unknowns are on

\sigma T_1^4+\frac{1-\epsilon _2}{\epsilon _2}\int_{A_2}^{}{q_2(r_2)dF_{d1-d2}(r_2,r_1)} =\sigma T_2^4F_{d1-2} (r_1)+\frac{q_1}{\epsilon _1}                    (5.62a)
\int_{A_1}^{}{\sigma T_1^4(r_1)} dF_{d2-d1}(r_1,r_2)+\frac{q_2(r_2)}{\epsilon _{2}}=\sigma T_2^4+q_1\frac{1-\epsilon _1}{\epsilon _1}F_{d2-1} (r_2)   (5.62b)

Equations 5.62 can be solved simultaneously for the distributions T_1(r_1) and q_2(r_2). Some solution methods are in Section 5.4.2 for these types of simultaneous integral equations.

Related Answered Questions

Question: 5.17

Verified Answer:

The configuration factors are obtained by the cros...