Question 5.C-A.65: An ice cube has a stone of 500 g placed on its top, is float...

An ice cube has a stone of 500 g placed on its top, is floating in water with its lateral sides placed vertically. It displaces 5 kg of water. Suddenly, the stone slips into water. Because of this, ice cube rises by 1 / 10^{\text {th }} of its length above the water level. What is the density of the ice cube?

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Let volume of the ice cube be  =\ell^{3} cm ^{3}

Let its density be  =d_{i}  g  cm ^{-3}

Weight of the floating body = weight of the displaced liquid

⇒ (500 + m)g = 5000 g

m = 5000 – 500

m = 4500 g                        (1)

Now, when stone slips and falls into water.

⇒       500 g =\ell^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{10} \ell 1 . g

 

\ell^{3}=5000 cm ^{3}                           (2)

∴  The density of the ice cube

=\frac{m}{v}=\frac{4500 g }{5000 cm ^{3}}=0.9 gcm ^{-3}

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