Question 5.C-A.53: An ice cube, having a stone of 500 g placed on its top, is f...
An ice cube, having a stone of 500 g placed on its top, is floating in water with its lateral sides placed vertically. It displaces 5 kg of water. Suddenly, the stone slips into water. Because of this ice cube rises by \frac{1}{10} th of its length above the water level. What is the density of the ice cube?
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(i) By the law of floatation,
mass of cube (ice) + mass of stone]g
= [mass of displaced water]g (1)
Then, find the mass of the ice cube from (1).
When a stone weighing 500g placed on its top, slips into water, the ice cube rises by \frac{1}{10} th of its length.
Because of this, the mass of the water displaced changes by 500 g.
The change in the volume of the ice cube is equal to \left(a \frac{1}{10}\right)
Then, this value is equal to the change in the volume of the is equal water displaced.
Then \left(a \frac{1}{10} a l\right)=500 cm ^{-3} (2)
Then find the volume of the cube (V_{i} ) from (2)
Here, mass of the cube = 4500 g
This means, V_{ i } \cdot d_{ i }=4500 (3)
Substitute ‘V_{i} ’ from (2) in (3).
Find the value of d_{i} .
(ii) 0.9 g cm ^{-3}