Question 13.7: Analysis of the Four-Resistor Bias Circuit Find the values o...
Analysis of the Four-Resistor Bias Circuit
Find the values of IC and VCE in the circuit of Figure 13.23 for β = 100 and β = 300. Assume that VBE = 0.7V.

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Substituting into Equations 13.20 and 13.21, we find that
R_B=\frac{1}{1/R_1+1/R_2}=R_1\|R_2 (13.20)
R_B=\frac{1}{1/R_1+1/R_2}=3.33\mathrm{~k}\Omega
V_B=V_{CC}\frac{R_2}{R_1+R_2}=5\mathrm{~V}
Then, substituting into Equation 13.23 and using β = 100, we have
I_B=\frac{V_B-V_{BE}}{R_B+(\beta +1)R_E}=41.2~\mu\mathrm{~A}
For β = 300, we find that IB = 14.1 μA. Notice that the base current is significantly smaller for the higher β.
Now, we can compute the collector current by using IC = βIB. For β = 100, we find that IC = 4.12 mA, and for β = 300, we have IC = 4.24 mA. For a 3:1 change in β, the collector current changes by less than 3 percent. The emitter current is given by IE = IC + IB. The results are IE = 4.16 mA for β = 100 and IE = 4.25 mA for β = 300.
Finally, Equation 13.24 can be used to find VCE. The results are VCE = 6.72 for β = 100 and VCE = 6.51 for β = 300.
V_{CE}=V_{CC}-R_CI_C-R_EI_E (13.24)