Question 6.7: Antacid tablets contain aluminum hydroxide, which treats aci...
Antacid tablets contain aluminum hydroxide, which treats acid indigestion and heartburn. Write the formula for aluminum hydroxide.
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ANALYZE THE PROBLEM | Given | Need | Connect |
aluminum hydroxide | formula | cation, polyatomic anion, charge balance |
STEP 1 Identify the cation and polyatomic ion (anion).
Cation | Polyatomic ion (anion) |
aluminum | hydroxide |
Al^{3+} | OH^{-} |
STEP 2 Balance the charges. The charge of 3+ is balanced by three OH^{-} ions.
1(3+) + 3(1-) = 0
STEP 3 Write the formula, cation first, using the subscripts from charge balance.
The formula for the compound is written by enclosing the formula of the hydroxide ion, OH^{-} , in parentheses and writing the subscript 3 outside the right parenthesis.
Al(OH)_{3}
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