Question 26.Q3: Calculate liquidity and working capital ratios from the acco...
Calculate liquidity and working capital ratios from the accounts of the TEB Co, a business which provides service support (cleaning etc) to customers worldwide. Comment on the results of your calculations.
20X7 | 20X6 | |
$m 2,176.2 | $m 2,344.8 | |
Sales revenue | ||
Cost of sales | 1,659.0 | 1,731.50 |
Gross profit | 517.2 | 613.3 |
Current assets Inventories | ||
42.7 | 78.0 | |
Receivables (note 1) | 378.9 | 431.4 |
Short-term deposits and cash | 205.2 | 145.0 |
626.8 | 654.4 | |
Current liabilities | ||
Loans and overdrafts | 32.4 | 81.1 |
Tax on profits | 67.8 | 76.7 |
Dividend | 11.7 | 17.2 |
Payables (note 2) | 487.2 | 467.2 |
599.1 | 642.2 | |
Net current assets | 27.7 | 12.2 |
Notes
1 | Trade receivables | 295.2 | 335.5 |
2 | Trade payables | 190.8 | 188.1 |
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The company’s current ratio is a little lower than average but its quick ratio is better than average and very little less than the current ratio. This suggests that inventory levels are strictly controlled, which is reinforced by the low inventory turnover period. It would seem that working capital is tightly managed, to avoid the poor liquidity which could be caused by a long receivables collection and comparatively high payables.
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline {\text { Current ratio }} &&{20X 7} & &{20X6} \\ \hline & \frac{626.8}{599.1} & =1.05 & \frac{654.4}{642.2} & =1.02 \\ \hline \text { Quick ratio } & \frac{584.1}{599.1} & =0.97 & \frac{576.4}{642.2} & =0.90 \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { Accounts receivable } \\ \text { collection period } \end{array} & \frac{295.2}{2,176.2} & \times 365=49.5 \text { days } & \frac{335.5}{2,344.8} & \times 365=52.2 \text { days } \\ \hline \text { Inventory turnover period } & \frac{42.7}{1,659.0} & \times 365=9.4 \text { days } & \frac{78.0}{1,731.5} & \times 365=16.4 \text { days } \\ \hline \begin{array}{l} \text { Accounts payable } \\ \text { payment period } \end{array} & \frac{190.8}{1,659.0} & \times 365=42.0 \text { days } & \frac{188.1}{1,731.5} & \times 365=40.0 \text { days } \\ \hline \end{array} |
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