Question 11.2: Calculating Performance of Cascaded Amplifiers Consider the ...

Calculating Performance of Cascaded Amplifiers
Consider the cascade connection of the two amplifiers shown in Figure 11.6. Find the current gain, voltage gain, and power gain of each stage and for the overall cascade connection.

11.6
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Considering loading by the input resistance of the second stage, the voltage gain of the first stage is

A_{v1}=\frac{v_{o1}}{v_{i1}}=\frac{v_{i2}}{v_{i1}}=A_{voc1}\frac{R_{i2}}{R_{i2}+R_{o1}}=150

where we have used the fact that Avoc1 = 200, as indicated in Figure 11.6. Similarly,

A_{v2}=\frac{v_{o2}}{v_{i2}}=A_{voc2}\frac{R_{L}}{R_{L}+R_{o2}}=50

The overall voltage gain is

A_v=A_{v1}A_{v2}=7500

Because Ri2 is the load resistance for the first stage, we can find the current gain of the first stage by use of Equation 11.3:

A_i=\frac{i_o}{i_i}=\frac{v_o/R_L}{v_iR_i}=A_v\frac{R_i}{R_L}           (11.3)

A_{i1}=A_{v1}\frac{R_{i1}}{R_{i2}}=10^5

Similarly, the current gain of the second stage is found as

A_{i2}=A_{v2}\frac{R_{i2}}{R_{L}}=750

The overall current gain is

A_i=A_{i1}A_{i2}=75\times 10^6

Now, the power gains can be found as

G_1=A_{v1}A_{i1}=1.5\times 10^7

G_2=A_{v2}A_{i2}=3.75\times 10^4

and

G=G_1G_2=5.625\times 10^{11}

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