Question 2.1: Calculation of Ultimate Tensile Strength This example shows ...
Calculation of Ultimate Tensile Strength
This example shows that the UTS of a material can be calculated from its K and n values. Assume that a material has a true stress-true strain curve given by
σ=6900.5 psi.
Calculate the true ultimate tensile strength and the engineering UTS of this material.
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Because the necking strain corresponds to the maximum load, the necking strain for this material is
ε= n = 0.5,
the true ultimate tensile strength is
σ=Knn=690(0.5)0.5=488 MPa.
The true area at the onset of necking is obtained from
ln(AneckAo)=n=0.5.
Thus,
Aneck=Aoε−0.5,
and the maximum load, P, is
P=σAneck=σAoe−0.5,
where σ is the true ultimate tensile strength. Hence,
P=(488)(0.606)(Ao)=2900Ao kg.
Since UTS = P/Ao.
UTS = 296 MPa.
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