Question 2.1: Calculation of Ultimate Tensile Strength This example shows ...

Calculation of Ultimate Tensile Strength

This example shows that the UTS of a material can be calculated from its K and n values. Assume that a material has a true stress-true strain curve given by

σ=6900.5\sigma =690^{0.5} psi.

Calculate the true ultimate tensile strength and the engineering UTS of this material.

The blue check mark means that this solution has been answered and checked by an expert. This guarantees that the final answer is accurate.
Learn more on how we answer questions.

Because the necking strain corresponds to the maximum load, the necking strain for this material is

ε= n = 0.5,

the true ultimate tensile strength is

σ=Knn=690(0.5)0.5=488 MPa\sigma =Kn^{n}=690(0.5)^{0.5}=488 \text{ }MPa.

The true area at the onset of necking is obtained from

ln(AoAneck)=n=0.5.ln(\frac{A_{o}}{A_{neck}})= n =0.5.

Thus,

Aneck=Aoε0.5A_{neck} =A_{o}\varepsilon ^{-0.5},

and the maximum load, P, is

P=σAneck=σAoe0.5P=\sigma A_{neck}=\sigma A_{o}e^{-0.5},

where σ is the true ultimate tensile strength. Hence,

P=(488)(0.606)(Ao)=2900Ao kgP=(488)(0.606)(A_{o})=2900A_{o}\text{ }kg.

Since UTS = P/AoA_{o}.

UTS = 296 MPa.

Related Answered Questions