Question D.3: Determine the reactions for the continuous beam shown in Fig...

Determine the reactions for the continuous beam shown in Fig. D.5(a) by the three-moment equation.

D.5
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Since support A of the beam is fixed, we replace it with an imaginary interior roller support with an adjoining end span of zero length, as shown in Fig. D.5(b).

Redundants. From Fig. D.5(b), we can see that the bending moments MAM_A and MBM_B at the supports A and B, respectively, are the redundants.

Three-Moment Equation at Joint A. By using Eq. (D.10)

ML+2Mc(L+Lr)+MrLr=PL2k(1k2)PrLr2kr(1kr2)14(wL3+wrLr3)6EI(ΔΔcL+ΔrΔcLr)M_{\ell} L_{\ell}+2 M_{c}\left(L_{\ell}+L_{r}\right)+M_{r} L_{r}=-\sum P_{\ell} L_{\ell}^{2} k_{\ell}\left(1-k_{\ell}^{2}\right)-\sum P_{r} L_{r}^{2} k_{r}\left(1-k_{r}^{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(w_{\ell} L_{\ell}^{3}+w_{r} L_{r}^{3}\right)-6 E I\left(\frac{\Delta_{\ell}-\Delta_{c}}{L_{\ell}}+\frac{\Delta_{r}-\Delta_{c}}{L_{r}}\right)                    (D.10)
for supports A′, A, and B, we obtain

2MA(0+20)+MB(20)=45(20)2(1/2)[1(1/2)2]2 M_{A}(0+20)+M_{B}(20)=-45(20)^{2}(1 / 2)\left[1-(1 / 2)^{2}\right]

or

2MA+MB=337.52 M_{A}+M_{B}=-337.5                              (1)

Three-Moment Equation at Joint B. Similarly, applying Eq. (D.10) for supports A,B, and C, we write

MA(20)+2MB(20+30)+MC(30)=45(20)2(1/2)[1(1/2)2](1/4)(1.8)(30)3M_{A}(20)+2 M_{B}(20+30)+M_{C}(30)=-45(20)^{2}(1 / 2)\left[1-(1 / 2)^{2}\right]-(1 / 4)(1.8)(30)^{3}
The bending moment at end C of the cantilever overhang CD is computed as

MC=1.8(10)(5)=90kftM_{C}=-1.8(10)(5)=-90 k – ft

By substituting MC=90kftM_{C}=-90 k – ft into the foregoing three-moment equation and simplifying, we obtain

MA+5MB=810M_{A}+5 M_{B}=-810                          (2)

Support Bending Moments. Solving Eqs. (1) and (2), we obtain

MA=97.5kftM_{A}=-97.5 k – ft

 

MB=142.5kftM_{B}=-142.5 k – ft

Span End Shears and Reactions. See Figs. D.5(c) and (d).

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