Question 4.9: Estimation of the Diffusion Coefficient of Toluene in Air To...
Estimation of the Diffusion Coefficient of Toluene in Air
Toluene (C_6H_5OH, CAS 108-88-3) is a common solvent with a sweet, pungent odor and a PEL equal to 200 PPM. From handbooks and Appendix A.10 the following data can be found:
air (use nitrogen) | toluene |
T_c = 126.2 K | T_c = 593.75 K |
\mathbf{v}_c = 89.9 cm³/mol | \mathbf{v}_c = 315.5 cm³/mol |
M = 28.02 g/mol | M = 92.13 g/mol |
To do: Compute the diffusion coefficient of toluene in air at STP using Eq. (4-29).
D_{12}=\frac{0.43\left(\frac{T}{100} \right)^{1.81}\sqrt{\frac{1}{M_1} +\frac{1}{M_2} } }{P\left(\frac{T_{c1}T_{c2}}{10000} \right)^{0.1405}\left[\left(\frac{V_{c1}}{100} \right)^{0.4}+\left(\frac{V_{c2}}{100} \right)^{0.4} \right]^2 } \frac{cm^2}{s} (4-29)
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