Question AE.3: Finding Normality A solution containing 25.0 mL of oxalic ac...

Finding Normality

A solution containing 25.0 mL of oxalic acid required 13.78 mL of 0.041 62 N KMnO_{4} for titration, according to Reaction E-5. Find the normality and molarity of the oxalic acid.

5H_{2}C_{2}O_{4}  + 2MnO_{4}^{−} + 6H^{+} \rightleftharpoons  2Mn^{2+} + 10CO_{2} + 8H_{2}O    (E-5)

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Setting up Equation E-6, we write

N_{1}V_{1} = N_{2}V_{2}         (E-6)

N_{1}(25.0 mL) = (0.041 62 N)(13.78 mL)

N_{1} = 0.022 94 equiv/L

Because there are two equivalents per mole of oxalic acid in Reaction E-5,

M = \frac{N}{n} = \frac{0.022  94}{2} = 0.011 47 M

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