Question 10.1.3: Finding the vertex, focus, and directrix Find the vertex, fo...

Finding the vertex, focus, and directrix

Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola y=2 x^{2}+6 x-7 without completing the square, and determine whether the parabola opens upward or downward.

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First use x = -b/(2a) to find the x-coordinate of the vertex:

x =\frac{-b}{2 a}=\frac{-6}{2 \cdot 2}=-\frac{3}{2}

To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, let x = -3/2 in y=2 x^{2}+6 x=7:

y=2\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}+6\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-7=\frac{9}{2}-9-7=-\frac{23}{2}

The vertex is (-3/2, -23/2). Since a = 2, the parabola opens upward. Use 2 = 1/(4p) to get p = 1/8. Since the parabola opens upward, the directrix is 1/8 unit below the vertex and the focus is 1/8 unit above the vertex. The directrix is y = -93/8, and the focus is (-3/2, -91/8).

You can graph y_{1}=-93 / 8 and y_{2}=2 x^{2}+6 x-7, as shown in Fig. 10.7, to check the position of the parabola and its directrix.

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