Question 4.4: Given that the latent heat of vaporization of water at 100°C...
Given that the latent heat of vaporization of water at 100°C is 2257 J ⋅ g^{−1}, estimate the latent heat at 300°C.
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Let Δ H _{1} = latent heat at 100° C = 2257 J⋅ g^{ −1}
Δ H_{2} = latent heat at 300° C
T _{r 1} = 373.15 / 647.1 = 0.577
T_{r 2} =573.15 / 647.1 = 0.886
Then by Eq. (4.14),
\frac{\Delta H_{2} }{\Delta H_{1}} =\left(\frac{1- T_{r2} }{1- T_{r1}} \right) ^{0.38} (4.14)
\Delta H_{2} = (2257)\left(\frac{1-0.886}{1 – 0.577} \right) ^{0.38}= (2257) ( 0.270 )^{0.38} = 1371 J⋅ g^{-1}
The value given in the steam tables is 1406 J⋅ g^{-1}
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