Question 10.6: Inconsistent Ranking Problem When B−C Ratios Are Inappropria...

Inconsistent Ranking Problem When B−C Ratios Are Inappropriately Compared

The required investments, annual operating and maintenance costs, and annual benefits for two mutually exclusive alternative projects are shown subsequently. Both conventional and modified B–C ratios are included for each project. Note that Project A has the greater conventional B–C, but Project B has the greater modified B–C. Given this information, which project should be selected?

Project A Project B MARR = 10% per year
Capital investment $110,000 $135,000
Annual O&M cost 12,500 45,000
Annual benefit 37,500 80,000
Conventional B–C 1.475 1.314
Modified B–C 1.934 2.206
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The B–C analysis has been conducted improperly. Although each of the B–C ratios shown is numerically correct, a comparison of mutually exclusive alternatives requires that an incremental analysis be conducted.

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