Question 8.11: Let z0 be in the upper half of the z plane. Show that the bi...

Let z_{0} be in the upper half of the z plane. Show that the bilinear transformation w=e^{i \theta_{0}}\left\{\left(z-z_{0}\right) /\left(z-\bar{z}_{0}\right)\right\} maps the upper half of the z plane into the interior of the unit circle in the w plane, i.e., |w| \leq 1.

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We have

|w|=\left|e^{i \theta_{0}}\left(\frac{z-z_{0}}{z-\bar{z}_{0}}\right)\right|=\left|\frac{z-z_{0}}{z-\bar{z}_{0}}\right|

From Fig. 8-73, if z is in the upper half plane, \left|z-z_{0}\right| \leq\left|z-\bar{z}_{0}\right|, the equality holding if and only if z is on the x axis. Hence, |w| \leq 1, as required.

The transformation can also be derived directly (see Problem 8.61).

8.73

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