Question 11.8: More and more frequently we see ethanol used as an additive ...
- More and more frequently we see ethanol used as an additive in the gasoline we buy. A mixture of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline significantly raises the octane rating of the fuel. In fact, some cities where auto emissions may reach harmful levels require the use of 10% ethanol gasoline. Bioethanol is produced by fermentation of crops such as corn. However, it can also be manufactured by the hydration of ethene. Write a balanced equation showing the hydration of ethene.
- Write an equation showing all the products of the hydration of the
unsymmetrical alkene 1-pentene.
2. Begin by drawing the structure of 1-pentene and of water and indicating the catalyst.
Markovnikov’s rule tells us that the carbon atom that is already bonded to the greater number of hydrogen atoms is more likely to receive the hydrogen atom from the water molecule. The other carbon atom is more likely to become bonded to the hydroxyl group. Thus we can predict that the major product of this reaction will be 2-pentanol and that the minor product will be 1-pentanol. Now we can complete the equation by showing the products:
Related Answered Questions
Question: 11.9
Verified Answer:
Begin by drawing the structure of 1-pentene and of...
Question: 11.7
Verified Answer:
(a) Begin by drawing the structure of 1-pentene an...
Question: 11.5
Verified Answer:
a. Examine the structure of 1-pentene,
We see tha...
Question: 11.4
Verified Answer:
The longest chain of carbon atoms in each of the f...
Question: 11.2
Verified Answer:
Parent chain: cyclohexene
Position of double bond:...
Question: 11.1
Verified Answer:
To determine the I.U.P.A.C. name, identify the par...
Question: 11.10
Verified Answer:
I.U.P.A.C names:
Parent compound: toluene ...
Question: 11.6
Verified Answer:
First, notice that there are two double bonds. Thi...
Question: 11.3
Verified Answer:
As we saw with cycloalkanes, the prefixes cis and ...