Question P.6.3: Multiplying Rational Expressions Multiply: x - 7/x - 1·x² - ...

Multiplying Rational Expressions

Multiply: \frac{x-7}{x-1} \cdot \frac{x^2-1}{3 x-21}.

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\begin{array}{ll}\frac{x-7}{x-1} \cdot \frac{x^2-1}{3 x-21}&\text{This is the given multiplication problem.}\\=\frac{x-7}{x-1} \cdot \frac{(x+1)(x-1)}{3(x-7)}&\text{Factor as many numerators and denominators }\\&\text{as possible. Because the denominators have }\\& \text{factors of x – 1 and x – 7,} x ≠ 1 \text{ and }x ≠ 7.\\=\frac{\overset{1}{\cancel{x-7}}}{\underset{1}{\bcancel{x-1}} } \cdot \frac{(x+1)\overset{1}{\bcancel{(x-1)}} }{3\underset{1}{\cancel{(x-7)}}}&\text{ Divide numerators and denominators by common factors.}\end{array}

Multiply the remaining factors in the numerators and denominators.

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