Question B.2: Solve the two simultaneous equations (1) 5x + y = -8 (2) 2x ...

Solve the two simultaneous equations

(1)   5x + y = -8

(2)   2x – 2y = 4

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Solve Equation (2) for x:

(3)   x = y + 2

Substitute Equation (3) into Equation (1):

5(y + 2) + y = -8

6y = -18

y = -3

Use Equation (3) to find x:

x = y + 2 = -1

Alternative Solution

Multiply each term in Equation (1) by 2: Add Equation (2):

\begin{aligned}10 x+2 y & =-16 \\2 x-2 y & =4 \\ \hline 12 x \quad & =-12 \end{aligned}

Solve for x:

x = -1

Use Equation (3) to find y:

y = x – 2 = -3

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