Question 4.4: Suppose, in Example 4.3, that sundry expenses included a pay...

Suppose, in Example 4.3, that sundry expenses included a payment of $200 which related to a later period.

The sundry expenses figure would need to be reduced and an asset account set up. The expense would then be transferred to the profit and loss account.

The journal will appear as follows:

Date  Account name and narrative reference   Posting Debit side  Credit side 
January 7 Prepaid expenses 200
Sundry expenses 200
Being reduction of expense for the period and setting up a prepayment
January 7  Profit and loss—sundry expenses 300
Sundry expenses 300
Being closing off of the sundry expenses account to the profit and loss account
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The accounts after posting will appear as follows:

Sundry expenses
Jan 7 Cash 500 Jan 7 Prepaid expenses 200
Profit and loss 300
500 500

 

Prepaid expenses
Jan 7 Sundry expenses 200

 

Profit and loss
Jan 7  Sundry expenses 300

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