Question 4.10: Suppose that a particular line of inventory had the followin...
Suppose that a particular line of inventory had the following transactions for a period.
Purchased 60 tonnes @ $20 per tonne
Sold 30 tonnes
Purchased another 30 tonnes at $22 per tonne
Sold 50 tonnes
The business uses FIFO as its way of dealing with inventory flow assumptions.
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This can be recorded in a modified stock account as shown below.
Inventory | |||||||||
Date | Debit—goods received | Credit—goods issued | Balance | ||||||
Quantity | Cost/unit | Total cost | Quantity | Cost/unit | Total cost | Quantity | Cost/unit | Total cost | |
60 | 20 | 1,200 | 60 | 20 | 1,200 | ||||
30 | 20 | 600 | 30 | 20 | 600 | ||||
30 | 20 | 600 | |||||||
30 | 22 | 660 | 30 | 22 | 600 | ||||
30 | 20 | 600 | |||||||
20 | 22 | 440 | 10 | 22 | 220 |
The double entry to the debit side would be a credit to cash or (more likely) to creditors/payables. The double entry to the credit side would be a debit to the cost of sales account. All of these transactions would be journalised prior to posting in the accounts.
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