Question 4.5: Suppose that the vehicle expenses included in the account sh...
Suppose that the vehicle expenses included in the account shown in Example 4.3 had not included the cost of servicing, which was completed, but not billed, on 6 January. The cost was $250. This needs to be included as an expense, but also shown as a liability—accrued vehicle expenses—in the balance sheet. This would be journalised as follows:
Date | Account name and narrative reference | Folio | Debit side | Credit side |
January 7 | Vehicle expenses | 250 | ||
Accrued vehicle expenses (Townsend Servicing) | 250 | |||
Increasing vehicle expense by the amount unpaid. Setting up an accrual for the amount due to Townsend Servicing | ||||
January 7 | Profit and loss—vehicle expenses | 300 | ||
Vehicle expenses | 300 | |||
Being the closing off of the vehicles expense account to the profit and loss account |
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This will be reflected in the following accounts after posting.
Vehicle expenses | |||||
Jan 3 | Cash | 50 | Jan 7 | Profit and loss | 300 |
Jan 7 | Accrued vehicle expenses | 250 | |||
300 | 300 |
Accrued vehicle expenses | |||||
Jan 7 | Vehicle expenses | 250 |
Profit and loss | |||||
Jan 7 | Vehicle expenses | 300 |
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