Question A.5: Suppose the electrical resistance of a metal wire is 5.00 Ω ...
Suppose the electrical resistance of a metal wire is 5.00 Ω at a temperature of 20.0°C and 6.14 Ω at 80.0°C. Assuming that the resistance changes linearly, what is the resistance of the wire at 60.0°C?
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Find the equation of the line describing the resistance R and then substitute the new temperature into it. Two points on the graph of resistance versus temperature, (20.0°C, 5.00 Ω) and (80.0°C, 6.14 Ω), allow computation of the slope:
m=\frac{\Delta R}{\Delta T}=\frac{6.14 \Omega-5.00 \Omega}{80.0^{\circ} C -20.0^{\circ} C }=1.90 \times 10^{-2} \Omega /{ }^{\circ} C (1)
Now use the point–slope formulation of a line, with this slope and (20.0°C, 5.00 Ω):
\begin{gathered}R-R_{0}=m\left(T-T_{0}\right) (2) \\R-5.00 \Omega=\left(1.90 \times 10^{-2} \Omega /{ }^{\circ} C \right)\left(T-20.0^{\circ} C \right) (3)\end{gathered}
Finally, substitute T 60.0° into (3) and solve for R, getting R = 5.76 Ω.