Question 20.14: The attenuation of a 6.0 mW signal is 30 dB. What is the fin...
The attenuation of a 6.0 mW signal is 30 dB. What is the final power?
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Attenuation = 10 lg\left(\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}}\right)
Substituting known values gives
30 = 10 lg\left(\frac{6.0 \times 10^{-3}}{P_{2}}\right) meaning 3 = lg\left(\frac{6.0 \times 10^{-3}}{P_{2}}\right)
Taking inverse logs, 10^{3} = \left(\frac{6.0 \times 10^{-3}}{P_{2}}\right)
Rearranging gives P_{2} = \left(\frac{6.0 \times 10^{-3}}{103}\right) = 6.0 \times 10^{-6} W
= 6.0 \times 10^{-3} mW
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