Question 3.1: The following summary balance sheets relate to a business.
The following summary balance sheets relate to a business.
1 January 2017 | 31 December 2017 | |
$ | $ | |
Non-current assets | 600,000 | 650,000 |
Current assets | 300,000 | 350,000 |
Total assets | 900,000 | 1,000,000 |
Current liabilities | 150,000 | 175,000 |
Equity | 750,000 | 825,000 |
Total equity and liabilities | 900,000 | 1,000,000 |
During the year, the owners injected a further $50,000 into the business and withdrew regular drawings estimated to be of the order of $10,000 per month. How much profit do you think was made in the course of the year?
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If we complete the summary table set out earlier, we should be able to estimate the profit figure as follows.
Opening equity | 750,000 |
Plus new capital injected | 50,000 |
Less any drawing or distributions | (120,000) |
Plus profit | x |
Equals the closing equity | 825,000 |
The profit must therefore have been in the order of $145,000.
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