Question 6.EX.6: The reaction times of three groups of sportsmen were measure...

The reaction times of three groups of sportsmen were measured on a particular task, with the following results (time in milliseconds):

Racing drivers 31 28 39 42 36 30
Tennis players 41 35 41 48 44 39 38
Boxers 44 47 35 38 51

Test whether there is a difference in reaction times between the three groups.

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The answer is summarised in this Excel table:

SUMMARY
Groups Count Sum Average Variance
Racing drivers 6 206 34.333 30.667
Tennis players 7 286 40.857 17.810
Boxers 5 215 43 42.5
ANOVA
Source of variation SS df MS F P-value F crit
Between groups 233.421 2 116.710 4.069 0.039 3.682
Within groups 430.190 15 28.679
Totals 663.611 17

The result shows that there is a difference between the three groups, with an F statistic of 4.069 (P value 3.9%). The difference appears to be largely between racing drivers and the other two types.

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