Question 6.EX.6: The reaction times of three groups of sportsmen were measure...
The reaction times of three groups of sportsmen were measured on a particular task, with the following results (time in milliseconds):
Racing drivers | 31 | 28 | 39 | 42 | 36 | 30 | |
Tennis players | 41 | 35 | 41 | 48 | 44 | 39 | 38 |
Boxers | 44 | 47 | 35 | 38 | 51 |
Test whether there is a difference in reaction times between the three groups.
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The answer is summarised in this Excel table:
SUMMARY | ||||
Groups | Count | Sum | Average | Variance |
Racing drivers | 6 | 206 | 34.333 | 30.667 |
Tennis players | 7 | 286 | 40.857 | 17.810 |
Boxers | 5 | 215 | 43 | 42.5 |
ANOVA | ||||||
Source of variation | SS | df | MS | F | P-value | F crit |
Between groups | 233.421 | 2 | 116.710 | 4.069 | 0.039 | 3.682 |
Within groups | 430.190 | 15 | 28.679 | |||
Totals | 663.611 | 17 |
The result shows that there is a difference between the three groups, with an F statistic of 4.069 (P value 3.9%). The difference appears to be largely between racing drivers and the other two types.
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