Question 12.50: The temperature coefficient for a certain 10kΩ resistor is ...
The temperature coefficient for a certain 10 k \Omega resistor is 500 ppm at 20^{\circ} C . Construct a graph showing resistance versus temperature T for 20^{\circ} C \leq T \leq 200^{\circ} C , expressed as a percent of the nominal resistance.
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The resistance as a function of temperature is given by
R=R_0\left[1+\alpha\left(T-T_0\right)\right],
where
\begin{aligned} &R_0=10 k \Omega ; \quad \alpha=500 \times 10^{-6}\left({ }^{\circ} C \right)^{-1} ; \\\\ &T_0=20^{\circ} C . \end{aligned}
The percent variation of resistance with temperature is given by
\frac{100\left(R-R_0\right)}{R_0}=100 \alpha\left(T-T_0\right) .
Figure 12.85 shows a graph of the expression above. For T=100^{\circ} C , a temperature reached or exceeded under normal operating conditions in some microelectronic circuits, the resistance is increased by 4% . Even higher temperatures are attained in a few such circuits.
