Question 26.2: Which amino acid is represented by the codon CGU? What is it...
Which amino acid is represented by the codon CGU? What is its anticodon?
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Solution
Looking at Table 26.1, we fi nd that CGU corresponds to arginine; the anticodon is GCA (read 3′ to 5′ to show how the codon and anticodon match up).
Table 26.1 The Genetic Code
Third Position (3′-end) | Second Position | First Position (5′-end) |
|||||||
G | A | C | U | ||||||
U | Cys | UGU | Tyr | UAU | Ser | UCU | Phe | UUU | U |
C | Cys | UGC | Tyr | UAC | Ser | UCC | Phe | UUC | |
A | Stop | UGA | Stop | UAA | Ser | UCA | Leu | UUA | |
G | Trop | UGG | Stop | UAG | Ser | UCG | Leu | UUG | |
U | Arg | CGU | His | CAU | Pro | CCU | Leu | CUU | C |
C | Arg | CGC | His | CAC | Pro | CCC | Leu | CUC | |
A | Arg | CGA | Gln | CAA | Pro | CCA | Leu | CUA | |
G | Arg | CGC | Gln | CAG | Pro | CCG | Leu | CUG | |
U | Ser | AGU | Asn | AAU | Thr | ACU | Ile | AUU | A |
C | Ser | AGC | Asn | AAC | Thr | ACC | Ile | AUC | |
A | Arg | AGA | Lys | AAA | Thr | ACA | Ile | AUA | |
G | Arg | AGG | Lys | AAG | Thr | ACG | Met | AUG* | |
U | Gly | GGU | Asp | GAU | Ala | GCU | Val | GUU | G |
C | Gly | GGC | Asp | GAC | Ala | GCC | Val | GUC | |
A | Gly | GGA | Glu | GAA | Ala | GCA | Val | GUA | |
G | Gly | GGG | Glu | GAG | Ala | GCG | Val | GUG |
*AUG also serves as the principal initiation codon.
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