Question 26.2: Which amino acid is represented by the codon CGU? What is it...

Which amino acid is represented by the codon CGU? What is its anticodon?

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Solution
Looking at Table 26.1, we fi nd that CGU corresponds to arginine; the anticodon is GCA (read 3′ to 5′ to show how the codon and anticodon match up).

Table 26.1 The Genetic Code

Third Position (3′-end) Second Position First
Position
(5′-end)
G A C U
U Cys UGU Tyr UAU Ser UCU Phe UUU U
C Cys UGC Tyr UAC Ser UCC Phe UUC
A Stop UGA Stop UAA Ser UCA Leu UUA
G Trop UGG Stop UAG Ser UCG Leu UUG
U Arg CGU His CAU Pro CCU Leu CUU C
C Arg CGC His CAC Pro CCC Leu CUC
A Arg CGA Gln CAA Pro CCA Leu CUA
G Arg CGC Gln CAG Pro CCG Leu CUG
U Ser AGU Asn AAU Thr ACU Ile AUU A
C Ser AGC Asn AAC Thr ACC Ile AUC
A Arg AGA Lys AAA Thr ACA Ile AUA
G Arg AGG Lys AAG Thr ACG Met AUG*
U Gly GGU Asp GAU Ala GCU Val GUU G
C Gly GGC Asp GAC Ala GCC Val GUC
A Gly GGA Glu GAA Ala GCA Val GUA
G Gly GGG Glu GAG Ala GCG Val GUG

*AUG also serves as the principal initiation codon.

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