Question 3.6: While working on his diet log, Charles observed that the Nut...

While working on his diet log, Charles observed that the Nutrition Facts label for Snack Crackers states that one serving contains 19 g of carbohydrate, 4 g of fat, and 2 g of protein. If Charles eats one serving of Snack Crackers, what is the energy, in kilocalories, from each food type and the total kilocalories? Round off the kilocalories for each food type to the tens place.

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STEP 1   State the given and needed quantities.

ANALYZE THE PROBLEM Given Need Connect
19 g of carbohydrate, 4 g of fat, 2 g of protein total number of kilocalories energy values

STEP 2   Use the energy value for each food type to calculate the kilocalories, rounded off to the tens place.

Food Type Mass                   Energy Value                     Energy
Carbohydrate 19  \cancel{g}             \times              \frac{4  kcal}{1  \cancel{g}}         =            80  kcal
Fat 4  \cancel{g}             \times              \frac{9  kcal}{1  \cancel{g}}         =            40  kcal
Protein 2  \cancel{g}             \times              \frac{4  kcal}{1  \cancel{g}}         =            10  kcal

STEP 3   Add the energy for each food type to give the total energy from the food.

Total energy = 80 kcal + 40 kcal + 10 kcal = 130 kcaL

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