Question 24.3: Write a molecular formula and a structural formula (or conde...
Write a molecular formula and a structural formula (or condensed structural formula) for the following:
Strategy Count the \text{C} atoms represented and the heteroatoms shown. Determine how many \text{H} atoms are present using the octet rule.
Setup Each line represents a bond. (Double lines represent double bonds.) Count one \text{C} atom at the end of each line unless another atom is shown there. Count the number of \text{H} atoms necessary to complete the octet of each \text{C} atom.
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(a) Molecular formula: \text{C}_4\text{H}_8; structural formula: \text{CH}_3(\text{CH})_2\text{CH}_3.
(b) Molecular formula: \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{NO}; structural formula: \text{CH}_3\text{CONH}_2.
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