Question 21.SE.4: Write the balanced nuclear equation for the process summariz...

Write the balanced nuclear equation for the process summarized as {}_{13}^{27}Al ( n , \alpha){}_{11}^{24}Na.

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Analyze We must go from the condensed descriptive form of the reaction to the balanced nuclear equation.

Plan We arrive at the balanced equation by writing n and a, each with its associated subscripts and superscripts.

Solve The n is the abbreviation for a neutron \left({}_0^1 n \right), and α represents an alpha particle \left({}_2^4 He \right). The neutron is the bombarding particle, and the alpha particle is a product. Therefore, the nuclear equation is

{}_{13}^{27}Al +{}_0^1 n \longrightarrow{}_{11}^{24}Na +{}_2^4 He   \text{or}  {}_{13}^{27}Al + n \longrightarrow{}_{11}^{24}Na +\alpha

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