Question 20.ss.5: Your firm, which uses oil as an input to its production proc...

Your firm, which uses oil as an input to its production processes, hedges its exposure to changes in the price of oil by buying call options on oil at today’s price. If the price of oil goes down by the time the contract expires, what effect will that have on your company?

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The effect on your company of the decline in the price of oil will be to increase earnings. This is because the oil is an input to your production process, and a drop in prices will reduce your expenses. If the price of oil goes down, you would let the call option expire without exercising it. Of course, the benefit your company receives from the drop in oil prices would be reduced by the amount that you paid to purchase the option.

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