A 1000-kg rocket carrying 2000 kg of fuel is motionless in space. Its engine starts and its exhaust velocity is 0.7 km/sec. What is its speed when all its fuel is consumed?
A 1000-kg rocket carrying 2000 kg of fuel is motionless in space. Its engine starts and its exhaust velocity is 0.7 km/sec. What is its speed when all its fuel is consumed?
Here \mathbf{v}_{0}=\mathbf{0}. Then
\begin{aligned}|\mathbf{v}| &=|\mathbf{u}| \ln \frac{m_{0}}{m}=0.7 \ln \frac{3000}{1000}=0.7 \ln 3 \approx 0.769 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{sec} \\& \approx 2769 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{hr}(\approx 1720 \mathrm{mi} / \mathrm{hr}) .\end{aligned}