Question 3.12: A 12-in-long strip of steel is 1/8 in thick and 1 in wide, a...

A 12-in-long strip of steel is \frac{1}{8} in thick and 1 in wide, as shown in Fig. 3–28. If the allowable shear stress is 11 500 psi and the shear modulus is 11.5(10^{6}) psi, find the torque corresponding to the allowable shear stress and the angle of twist, in degrees, (a) using Eq. (3–47) and (b) using Eqs. (3–43) and (3–44).

τ = Gθ_{1}c =\frac{3T}{Lc^{2}}          (3–47)

τ_{max} =\frac{T}{αbc^{2}} \dot{=} \frac {T}{bc^{2}} (3 +\frac {1.8}{b/c})          (3–43)

where b is the longer side, c the shorter side, and α a factor that is a function of the ratio b/c as shown in the following table.4 The angle of twist is given by

θ =\frac {Tl}{βbc^{3}G}             (3–44)

where β is a function of b/c, as shown in the table.

b/c 1.00 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.50 3.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10
α 0.208 0.231 0.239 0.246 0.258 0.267 0.282 0.299 0.307 0.313 0.333
β 0.141 0.196 0.214 0.228 0.249 0.263 0.281 0.299 0.307 0.313 0.333
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(a) The length of the median line is 1 in. From Eq. (3–47),

T =\frac {Lc^{2}τ}{3} =\frac{(1)(1/8)^{2}11 500}{3} = 59.90  lbf · in

θ = θ_{1}l =\frac{τl}{Gc} =\frac{11500(12)}{11.5(10^{6})(1/8)} =0.0960 rad = 5.5°

A torsional spring rate k_{t} can be expressed as T/θ:

k_{t} = 59.90/0.0960 = 624  lbf · in/rad

(b) From Eq. (3–43),

T =\frac {τ_{max} bc^{2}}{3 + 1.8/(b/c)} =\frac {11 500(1)(0.125)^{2}}{3 + 1.8/(1/0.125) }= 55.72  lbf · in

From Eq. (3–44), with b/c = 1/0.125 = 8,

θ =\frac {Tl}{βbc^{3}G} =\frac {55.72(12)}{0.307(1)0.125^{3}(11.5)10^{6}} = 0.0970 rad = 5.6°

k_{t} = 55.72/0.0970 = 574    lbf · in/rad

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