Question 4.38: A 12 -pole D C shunt generator has 50 slots on its armature ...

A 12 -pole D C shunt generator has 50 slots on its armature with 12 conductors per slot with wave winding. The armature and field winding resistance is 0.5 ohm and 60 ohm respectively. The generator is supplying a resistive load of 15 ohm at terminal voltage of 300 V when running at a speed of 625 rpm. Find the armature current, the generated emf and the flux per pole.

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The conventional diagram is shown in Fig. 4.61.

I_{L}=\frac{V}{R_{L}}=\frac{300}{15}=20 A

 

I_{s h}=\frac{V}{R_{s h}}=\frac{300}{60}=5 A

 

Armature current, \quad I_{a}=I_{L}+I_{s h}=20+5= 2 5 A

 

Generated emf,

 

E_{g} =V+I_{a} R_{a}

 

=300+25 \times 0.5= 3 1 2 . 5 V

 

Now,

 

E_{g} =\frac{\phi Z N P}{60 A}

 

 

where, Z=50 \times 12=600 ; N=625 rpm ; P =12 ; A =2;

 

\therefore 312.5=\frac{f \times 600 \times 625 \times 12}{60 \times 2}

or

\phi=8.33 m \text { Wb }
4.38

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