A 25.00-mL sample of H_2SO_4 solution required 14.26 mL of 0.2240 M NaOH solution for complete neutralization. What is the molarity of the sulfuric acid?
A 25.00-mL sample of H_2SO_4 solution required 14.26 mL of 0.2240 M NaOH solution for complete neutralization. What is the molarity of the sulfuric acid?
READ Knowns 14.26 mL 0.2240 M NaOH solution
25.00 mL H_2SO_4 solution
Solving for: sulfuric acid molarity
PLAN The equation for the reaction is
2 NaOH(aq) + H_2SO_4 → Na_2SO_4(aq) + 2 H_2O(l)
Determine the moles NaOH in solution
SETUP (0.01426 \cancel{L})(\frac{0.2240 mol NaOH}{1 \cancel{L}} )=0.003194 mol NaOH
Since the mole ratio of acid to base is \frac{1 mol H_2SO_4 }{2 mol NaOH},
(0.0031940 mol NaOH) (\frac{1 mol H_2SO_4 }{2 mol NaOH} )=0.001597 mol H_2SO_4
CALCULATE M=\frac{mol}{L} =\frac{0.001597 mol H_2SO_4 }{0.02500 L} =0.06388 M H2SO4